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The works of mercy are charitable actions by which we come to the aid of our neighbor in his spiritual and bodily necessities. 
(Catechism of the Catholic Church#2447)
 
Corporal Works of Mercy
(Respond to another's physical needs)
Spiritual Works of Mercy
(Respond to another's spiritual needs)
  • Feed the hungry
  • Give drink to the thirsty
  • Clothe the naked
  • Shelter the homeless
  • Visit the sick
  • Visit the imprisoned
  • Bury the dead
  • Admonish the sinner
  • Instruct the ignorant
  • Counsel the doubtful
  • Comfort the sorrowful
  • Bear wrongs patiently
  • Forgive injuries
  • Pray for the living and the dead
 

Corporal Works of Mercy

When we started our discussions of the works of mercy our son said in surprise, "Hey, I've done that!" He was thrilled. He started listing the things that "counted" as works of mercy, such as assisting in our local soup kitchen with the Boy Scouts, taking the Eucharist to the homebound of our parish, being an altar server at funerals, and setting aside his lightly-used clothes and toys to give to charity.

We asked how he felt about doing all these works of mercy. He thought about it for awhile, then responded, "It makes me feel good. It probably helps me more than it helps them." Out of the mouths of babes! He summed up the need for works in addition to faith in just one sentence.

Satisfying another's physical needs is part of the seventh commandment (Thou shalt not steal). It helps us develop a social conscience so that we have no inclination to take from others, only to love and ensure justice for others. Once we recognize the needs of others, we begin to see the face of God in every living being, born and unborn, rich and poor, sick and healthy, young and old. We develop the strength to stand up for the less fortunate, even at the expense of our own comfort.

Why not take a few minutes to read Luke 16:19-31? It is the story of the rich man and Lazarus. The sin of the rich man is not in being rich, it is in failing to notice poor Lazarus. It is the things we fail to do that are our downfall.  Joyfully performing corporal works of mercy is a witness to God's love and justice.

 

Spiritual Works of Mercy

We often joke that being a parent means constantly performing spiritual works of mercy. Realizing this makes us incredibly hopeful. After all, God is our Father, and we perform these works for which He is the role model. Throughout the Gospels we see Jesus saving souls with love and mercy. We, too, are called to follow His lead.

It may be easier to perform spiritual works of mercy with children, but we are called to do the same with all people. It is important to love our neighbor by correcting him gently when he is misguided. Teaching, counseling, comforting, and praying for each other and our departed loved ones are of primary importance. The most difficult of the spiritual works of mercy may be bearing wrongs patiently. Our tendency is to strike back. However, we cannot change people with force or manipulation. True conversion comes only with love.

 

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